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Bud6 Directs Sequential Microtubule Interactions with the Bud Tip and Bud Neck during Spindle Morphogenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

机译:Bud6指导与芽尖端的顺序微管相互作用 和酿酒酵母纺锤形态发生中的芽颈。 酿酒酵母

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摘要

In budding yeast, spindle polarity relies on a precise temporal program of cytoplasmic microtubule–cortex interactions throughout spindle assembly. Loss of Clb5-dependent kinase activity under conditions of attenuated Cdc28 function disrupts this program, resulting in diploid-specific lethality. Here we show that polarity loss is tolerated by haploids due to a more prominent contribution of microtubule–neck interactions to spindle orientation inherent to haploids. These differences are mediated by the relative partition of Bud6 between the bud tip and bud neck, distinguishing haploids from diploids. Bud6 localizes initially to the bud tip and accumulates at the neck concomitant with spindle assembly. bud6Δ mutant phenotypes are consistent with Bud6's role as a cortical cue for cytoplasmic microtubule capture. Moreover, mutations that affect Bud6 localization and partitioning disrupt the sequential program of microtubule–cortex interactions accordingly. These data support a model whereby Bud6 sequentially cues microtubule capture events at the bud tip followed by capture events at the bud neck, necessary for correct spindle morphogenesis and polarity.
机译:在发芽酵母中,纺锤体的极性依赖于整个纺锤体组装过程中胞浆微管与皮层相互作用的精确时间程序。在减弱的Cdc28功能的条件下,Clb5依赖性激酶活性的丧失会破坏该程序,从而导致二倍体特异性致死性。在这里,我们显示由于微管-颈部相互作用对单倍体固有的纺锤体定向的更突出贡献,单倍体可以容忍极性损失。这些差异是由芽尖和芽颈之间Bud6的相对分配介导的,从而将单倍体与二倍体区分开。 Bud6最初定位在芽的顶端,并与纺锤体组装一起聚集在颈部。 bud6Δ突变表型与Bud6作为细胞质微管捕获的皮层提示的作用一致。此外,影响Bud6定位和分区的突变会相应地破坏微管与皮层相互作用的顺序程序。这些数据支持一个模型,其中Bud6依次提示芽尖端处的微管捕获事件,然后提示芽颈处的捕获事件,这是正确纺锤体形态发生和极性所必需的。

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